Tesla Model 3 years to avoid (and the best years)
4,311 NHTSA owner complaints and 36 recalls across 10 model years, 2017 to 2026. Built from NHTSA owner complaints and recalls, generated October 26, 2026.
- 4,311complaints
- 36recalls
- 443reported crashes
- 22reported fires
- 249reported injuries
- 16reported deaths
Which Tesla Model 3 years should you avoid?
By NHTSA owner complaints, the Tesla Model 3 years to avoid are 2018 and 2021. The typical Tesla Model 3 year has 438 complaints on file.
- 2018: 1,021 complaints, 2.3 times the typical year. Most complaints name the forward collision avoidance system (20% of complaints) and the suspension (18% of complaints).
- 2021: 662 complaints, including 8 reports of a death. Most complaints name the forward collision avoidance system (61% of complaints) and the brakes (19% of complaints).
What are the best Tesla Model 3 years?
The Tesla Model 3 year with the fewest complaints on file is the 2017 (26). Model years after 2023 are left out: they have not been on the road long enough to compare.
NHTSA does not publish sales figures, so these are complaint counts, not a rate per car on the road. A year that sold more cars collects more complaints, and older years have had longer to collect them.
Every model year
| Year | Complaints | vs typical year | Recalls | Crashes | Injuries | Our read | Most reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 21 | 0.0× | 1 | 8 | 3 | Few red flags | Forward collision avoidance system |
| 2025 | 115 | 0.3× | 3 | 25 | 9 | Some concerns to check | Forward collision avoidance system |
| 2024 | 216 | 0.5× | 5 | 25 | 19 | Some concerns to check | Forward collision avoidance system |
| 2023 | 424 | 1.0× | 12 | 72 | 49 | Some concerns to check | Forward collision avoidance system |
| 2022 | 764 | 1.7× | 18 | 53 | 45 | Some concerns to check | Forward collision avoidance system |
| 2021 | 662 | 1.5× | 22 | 45 | 19 | Approach with caution | Forward collision avoidance system |
| 2020 | 451 | 1.0× | 21 | 54 | 33 | Some concerns to check | Forward collision avoidance system |
| 2019 | 611 | 1.4× | 22 | 58 | 27 | Some concerns to check | Forward collision avoidance system |
| 2018 | 1,021 | 2.3× | 19 | 102 | 44 | Approach with caution | Forward collision avoidance system |
| 2017 | 26 | 0.1× | 16 | 1 | 1 | Few red flags | Forward collision avoidance system |
Most reported problem areas
Share of the 3,265 complaints sorted by system, all years together.
- Brakes1,182 (36%)
- Steering, suspension & tires520 (16%)
- Engine & powertrain517 (16%)
- Electrical & infotainment474 (15%)
- Airbags & seat belts201 (6%)
Recalls (36)
Exterior lighting · 26V507000 · Aug 2026 · model years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
Headlight low beams that are too bright can reduce visibility for oncoming drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.
Structure · 26V445000 · Jul 2026 · model year 2024
A noncompliant vehicle may have reduced occupant protections, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Safety · 26V283000 · May 2026 · model years 2017, 2021, 2022, 2023
A delayed rearview image reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Electrical system · 25V690000 · Oct 2025 · model year 2025
A loss of drive power can increase the risk of a crash.
Safety · 25V410000 · Jun 2025 · model year 2026
The seat may not properly restrain the occupant, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Steering · 25V092000 · Feb 2025 · model year 2023
A loss of power steering assist can require greater steering effort, especially at low speeds, increasing the risk of a crash.
Safety · 25V002000 · Jan 2025 · model years 2024, 2025
A rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Tires · 24V935000 · Dec 2024 · model years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
Driving with improperly inflated tires increases the risk of a crash.
Safety · 24V554000 · Jul 2024 · model years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
An unlatched hood can fully open, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.
Seat belts · 24V376000 · May 2024 · model years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Airbags · 24V284000 · Apr 2024 · model year 2024
Without a deflector, the air bag may deploy improperly, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Safety · 24V153000 · Feb 2024 · model years 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are muted, increasing the risk of a crash.
Electrical system · 24V051000 · Jan 2024 · model years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash.
Electrical system · 23V838000 · Dec 2023 · model years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash.
Electrical system · 23V434000 · Jun 2023 · model year 2023
A defective battery disconnect may not isolate the vehicle's high voltage battery after a crash or fault detection, increasing the risk of electrical shock and injury.
Suspension · 23V235000 · Mar 2023 · model years 2018, 2019
A lateral link separation could shift the wheel alignment, causing instability and increasing the risk of a crash.
Steering · 23V085000 · Feb 2023 · model years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
FSD Beta software that allows a vehicle to exceed speed limits or travel through intersections in an unlawful or unpredictable manner increases the risk of a crash.
Exterior lighting · 22V844000 · Nov 2022 · model year 2023
A taillight that fails to illuminate may reduce the visibility of the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Seat belts · 22V798000 · Oct 2022 · model years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
An incorrectly reassembled seat belt anchor can impair the performance of the seat belt during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Body & glass · 22V702000 · Sep 2022 · model years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
A closing window may exert excessive force by pinching a driver or passenger before retracting, increasing the risk of injury.
Safety · 22V317000 · May 2022 · model year 2021
Swapped camera views can prevent the vehicle's cameras from detecting crossing objects and high-curvature lane lines, impairing the Autosteer and Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) performance, and increasing the risk of a crash.
Safety · 22V296000 · May 2022 · model year 2022
A lagging or restarting CPU may prevent the center screen from displaying the rearview camera image, gear selection, windshield visibility control settings, and warning lights, increasing the risk of a crash.
Electrical system · 22V263000 · Apr 2022 · model years 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
The driver may not know how fast the vehicle is traveling without the mph or km/h unit display, increasing the risk of a crash.
Electrical system · 22V235000 · Apr 2022 · model years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are obscured, increasing the risk of a crash.
Safety · 22V169000 · Mar 2022 · model years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
A delayed rearview camera image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Electrical system · 22V063000 · Feb 2022 · model years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are obscured, increasing the risk of a crash.
Electrical system · 22V050000 · Feb 2022 · model years 2021, 2022
Decreased defrosting performance may reduce the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Electrical system · 22V045000 · Feb 2022 · model years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
The driver may be unaware that their seat belt is not fastened, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Electrical system · 22V037000 · Jan 2022 · model years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
Failing to stop at a stop sign can increase the risk of a crash.
Electrical system · 21V00D000 · Dec 2021 · model years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
A rearview camera that does not function reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Safety · 21V846000 · Oct 2021 · model years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
Unexpected activation of the AEB system may cause the car to stop suddenly, increasing the risk of a crash.
Suspension · 21V835000 · Oct 2021 · model years 2019, 2020, 2021
A lateral link separation could shift the wheel alignment, causing instability and increasing the risk of a crash.
Airbags · 21V834000 · Oct 2021 · model years 2020, 2021, 2023
A twisted side curtain air bag may improperly deploy, increasing the risk of injury or occupant ejection during a crash.
Seat belts · 21V389000 · May 2021 · model years 2018, 2019, 2020
An improperly attached fastener may prevent the seat belt system from performing as designed, increasing the risk of injury.
Brakes · 21V387000 · May 2021 · model years 2019, 2020, 2021
Contact with the rim may cause a loss of tire pressure, increasing the risk of a crash.
Safety · 19V719000 · Oct 2019 · model year 2019
Failure to provide the air bag warning information increases the risk of injury.